- RETA (Régimen Especial de los Trabajadores por Cuenta Grand Propia o Autónomos) is a Seguridad Social regime for those who regularly, personally and for income work for themselves <x idziva, idziva, idents de la smos de la la simages (Incorpo de mégéséségéséségéséségéséséséségésésésération, et et de la dégéségésésétésétération et de l'ségésésésération et de l'sération et It has applications for a residence permit under Ley 14/2013, including the DNV, and the permit is issued by Dirección General de Migraciones [1].
- Alta This is a request for entry into regime from a specific date. [4][5].
- Before the alta, you have to get on the tax register: AEAT logs this through the modulo 036 before you start operations. [5][6].
- Contributions are considered to be net income per year; Orden PJC/297/2026 tables are in force for 2026 [2][11].
- Freelancer on DNV is required to make an alla after approval, otherwise the permit can be terminated. For cuenta propia alta, it is necessary within three months of entry. [7][9].
What is RETA?
RETA, Régimen Especial de la Seguriidad Social de los Trabajadores por Cuenta Propia o Autonomos, is a separate mode of Seguridad Social for self-employed persons, including people over 18 years of age who regularly, personally and directly engage in economic or professional activities for income, outside of their own management and organization. [1].
Since 1 January 2023, contributions to RETA have been tied to real net income and the termination protection (cese de actividad) has been strengthened, which has changed the Real Decreto-ley 13/2022; as of 2 October 2026, the 2026 tables are in force. [2][11].
What is alta in Segurid Social?
Alta is a declaration of inclusion from a specified date. It begins with contributions. The assignment of the number (afiliación) and the alta is called separate actions, and when combining several regimes, the Alta is applied separately for each of the regimes. [3]I'm talking about the number: Seguridad Social (NISS).
The reverse is called baj (exit) and the time limit for filing baj and changes for self-employed persons according to the Seguridad Social table is 6 calendar days. [4].
Who's supposed to be in RETA?
The general rule is described above, and the law further refers to groups that are explicitly included in the regime [1].
| Who | Basis |
|---|---|
| Regularly working for himself for income | Article 305.1 LGSS |
| The administrator or employee of the capital society (SL, SA) with real control over it, is presumed to be a fraction of one third of capital or a quarter if there are management functions. | Article 305.2 (b) |
| Comunidad de bienes or sociedad civil irregular, unless its work is limited to the management of common property | Article 305.2.d |
| Occupation for which there is a need for cogitation (law makes reservation on alternative cashiers, disposición adicional 18) | Article 305.2 (g) |
| Married and relatives regularly employed in self-employed activities | Article 305.2.k |
If you work simultaneously for and for the job, the alta is arranged separately for each regime. If you have several separate classes, the alta in RETA is one, but all classes need to be specified. [3].
How is the alta served and within what time frame?
The procedure for self-employed persons who are allowed to work in Spain is as follows:
- To join the tax census. Alta at AEAT is served via the modulo 036 before starting operations. [6]IAE tax on individuals does not pay, but Seguridad Social requests that IAE code and the authority where you are registered for it [5][10].
- Enter Importasse (Cl@ve or digital certificate), section "Alta en Trabajo autónomo" [5].
- Please specify the date of commencement, the type of activity, the IAE code, the address, the expected net income per month and the contribution base. [5].
- Select mutua, specify contacts and account for write-off of contributions, check data and download the information [5].
You can file in advance: up to 60 calendar days before the start of the operation [4]The first three altas in the calendar year are valid from the date on which the conditions, which are the first of the month, are met. Alta is also late from the first of the month, and contributions for the past period will have to be paid with allowances and interest. [3].
What changes for foreigners?
The DNV freelancer is considered self-employed for Seguridad Social. UGE writes that he himself is the manufacturer of the NETA, and that he cannot import the right under a bilateral self-employed agreement. Without the alta, the permit is terminated in the inspection, and the family is left without the right to live and work. [7]. UGE advises to come to the PAE point with a decision: it will issue an alta to the tax and Seguridad Social through the CIRCE system [7].
To allow for self-employment on Reglamento alta, you need to apply for a job within three months of legal entry, and it is it that makes the permit valid. [8][9]. The choice between two bases: <x id="833" 833" " we do not choose from 01 id=" from the income : 01 / : 01 : : 01 / id> : : id> 01 / 03 / : {{{{{{{{{\display }}}} {\display {\display {\displaystyle {\displaystyle {\displaystyle } The AEAT also clarifies that people under Article 93 do not file DNV or autonomoMore about independent work: cuenta propiaThe step-by-step order for the remote workers is collected on the route sheet DNV, for working for yourself on Reglamento on the sheet work permit.
What depends on the incident?
We haven't found an official list of IAE codes that fit the specific activity, and we're going to decide on the facts of your work, depending on the circumstances, both the rights to reduced contributions and the obligations in mixed employment, and whether you fall under the rules for members of societies. How much autono is paid per monthCheck your case with a gestor or a lawyer.
Frequent issues
What is RETA in simple terms?
What do you mean, an alta autónomo?
How many days before you start working, can you put an alta on NETA?
Can you be a freelancer without an alta in RETA?
Do self-employed people pay IAE tax?
What time does the NETA serve baj?
Based on source
- BOE · Ley General de la Seguridad Social, articles 305 and 308 ♪
- Seguridad Social · Sistema de cotización para autónomos ↗
- BOE · Real Decreto 504/202 (arts. 41 and 46 Reglamento de incriprión y afiliación)
- Seguridad Social · Plazos de presentación de altas y bajas ↗
- Revista Seguridad Social · Guía para darte de alta como autónomo (Importass) ↗
- AEAT · Plazo de presentación del modelo 036 ↗
- Ministerio de Inclusión, UGE · Preguntas frecuentes, teletrabajadores internacionales ↗
- Ministerio de Inclusión · Hoja 14, autorización inicial de residencia y trabajo por cuenta propia ↗
- BOE · Real Decreto 1155/2024, articles 82 - 85 ·
- AEAT · ¿Tengo que presentar la declaración del IAE? ↗
- BOE · Orden PJC/297/2026, article 18 (Bases and RETA rates for 2026) ♪
Sources are viewed on 02.10.2026. Consolidated texts and departmental reference pages are informative: legal application takes into account official publications, changes and specific circumstances. Material has not been personally checked by counsel.
Turn the information into questions.
The navigator will help to gather topics for individual review; it does not define the right to residence or submit an application.
Collect a memoThe NEXO working conditions: 30 minutes free of charge, full consultation 121 I in 45 minutes; maintenance costs are charged separately, fees and transfers. about the team..
You want to go on your own? Barcelona residence permit: from Empadronamiento to TIE and Formulas based on grounds.
Related materials
The source is viewed on 02.10.2026 · NEXO · Drafting Draft · Sources do not replace individual legal advice.