Spain or Portugal for digital nomads: DNV and D8

Q: How much is a D8 and DNV visa?

The Portuguese national visa is 110. In Spain, the UGE permit is paid 73.26 and the consular visa fee is fixed by the Consulate ’s rate. See the table on the AIMA page for the authorization fee: no amount is given in the article. [3][4][9][10]

Short

Income: Spain claims 2,849 I per month gross (20% SMI) and family allowance. Portugal: average income over the last three months is at least four minimum wages (RMMG), 2026 minimum wage 920 [2][5][6].
Qualification: Spain needs a diploma or experience of at least three years. [1][5].
Period of authorization: Spain to three years with two years extension, Portugal two years with three years extension [1][10].
Procedure: In Spain, the permit is issued electronically to UGE, and Portugal needs a full-time application to AIMA after a visa. [1][10].

What are the main differences between DNV and D8?

The difference is in income, documents and time. D8 is the common name of the Portuguese visa for remote work: on official pages it is described as a visa for professional activities performed remotely. The conditions below are the official sources of both countries on 2 October 2026.

Parameter	Spain, DNV	Portugal, D8
Basis	Ley 14/2013, articles 74 bis - 74 quinquies [1]	Visa for professional activities performed remotely outside the country, article 88 of REPASE [10]
Income	2,849 I am per month gross, plus 1,068 I am for the first and 356 I for the next family members [2]	The average monthly income in three months is at least four RMMGs, with RMMG 920 I am 3,680 I [5][6]
Qualification	Diploma or experience from three years [1]	List D8 does not include [5]
Company	Activity of at least a year, relationships of at least three months [1]	Contract or declaration of employer, self-employed service contract [5]
Authorization	Up to 3 years, 2 years extension [1]	2 years, 3 years extension [10]
Time limit for judgement	UGE: 20 days; visa: 10 working days [1]	Residence visa: 60 days; temporary: 30 days [8]
Visa fees	The consulate tariff [3]	110 I'm for a national visa [9]

The time frame for the decision in the table is normative, real in both countries, and we have not found official statistics.

What are the differences in income requirements?

In Spain, the sum is tied to SMI: the complainant is 20%, the first family member is 75%, and the next 25% [2]Amounts are considered to be outstanding taxes and contributions [2]Details of the calculation: DNV income in 2026.

Portugal on page D8 says: the monthly monthly income over the last three months is confirmed at least four minimum monthly wages (RMMG, remuneraçó mennal mínima garantida) [5]The RMMG 2026 page shows 920 . [6]The total amount of the two pages is 3,680. This amount, which is not specified on page D8, is not specified, and the total page on livelihood is RMMG net after the social security deductions. For the family, the same portal provides a common scale of livelihood: the first adult 100%, the next adults 50%, children under 18 and dependants 30% [6]Whether it is applied to D8 as an addition to the four RMMGs, the portal does not explain.

What are the differences between documents and procedure?

In Spain, the complainant confirms the qualifications, income, activities of the company for at least a year, relations with it for at least three months, indictability, insurance and social security [1][2]. Everything is submitted electronically to the UGE, and the visa application is accepted by the Consulate [1][3].

In Portugal, the D8 portal refers to the employer's contract or declaration or service contract, three months' income confirmation and a tax residence document; the general list of residence visas is supplemented by a certificate of non-judiciality from the country of nationality or country where you have lived for more than a year, and a road insurance with medical expenses [5]After a residence visa, you must apply to AIMA on the record (e-platform for visa holders, AIMA page, implemented): passport, visa, foreign employer or employer declaration and residence declaration with confirmation of residence [7][10].

How do you differ in the duration?

Spanish visa valid for up to one year, permit valid for up to three years, extension for two years [1]In Portugal, there is a temporary visa for up to one year and a residence visa for four months with two entries, after which an application for permission [7]B. Portuguese authorization for this category is valid for two years and extended for three years [10]The conditions of permanent residence in both countries do not cover this article, which is more detailed on Spanish time limits: How many years DNVs are issued.

What's not in the comparison?

Taxes and social contributions in both countries: Tax residence and the digital nomad regime depend on your income and length of stay, while visas and taxes are checked separately: in Spain, see also the "Centacy of the Nation" (see para. Tax residence and residence permitWe do not appreciate which country is best: it depends on the composition of the family, the source of income and the plans. DNV route sheet and Service page; the requirements for a diploma are addressed in the article Do you need a DNV degree?.

Frequent issues

What is the difference between the DNV in Spain and the D8 in Portugal?

The income threshold (20% of SMI versus 4 minimum wages in Portugal), qualification requirements and company, permit period (up to 3 years versus 2 years) and procedure: Spain's UGE operates electronically, Portugal needs to apply to AIMA after a visa. Taxes and insurance do not include in comparison. [1][5][10]

What kind of income is needed for DNV and D8?

For DNV: 2,849 I am per month gross for the applicant. For D8, the average income in three months is not less than four RMMGs, with a minimum wage of 920 I am 3,680 I per month. [2][5][6]

Do you need a D8 degree in Portugal?

The D8 document list on the vistos.mne.gov.pt portal does not include a diploma, while Spain requires a diploma or experience for at least three years. The Portuguese Consulate is free to request additional documents at its discretion, so check the list before recording. [1][5]

How long is the D8 issued in Portugal?

The permit is valid for two years from the date of issue, then extended for three years, and the residence visa is valid for four months with two entry points, a temporary visa for up to one year, and in Spain the permit is issued for up to three years, and then extended for two years. [7][10]

How much is a D8 and DNV visa?

In Spain, the national visa is 110. In Spain, the UGE is paid 73.26 and the consular visa fee is fixed by the Consulate ’s rate. See the table on the AIMA page for the authorization fee: no amount is given in the article. [3][4][9][10]

Based on source

Sources are viewed on 02.10.2026. Consolidated texts and departmental reference pages are informative: legal application takes into account official publications, changes and specific circumstances. Material has not been personally checked by counsel.

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