How many years before becoming a Spanish citizen: 10, 5, 2 or 1 year
As a general rule, Spanish citizenship requires 10 years of legal residence, 5, 2 or 1 year, which exams and fees are required under the Civil Code.
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12 materials verified in September and October 2026
Renewal and long-term residence
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Extending residence permits, long-term residency and citizenship: deadlines, period, departure and examinations.
These articles draw on official sources. They are general information and do not replace advice on your case.
12 materialsReferences to source in each article
Articles
Residence permit or Spanish citizenship: what's the difference?
The residence permit gives you the right to live in Spain, citizenship is granted by the Minister of Justice after 10 years of residence under the general rule.
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Residence permit and PMO in Spain: difference, time, loss of status
The residence permit (residencia temporal) is granted for a period of less than five years, the residence permit (larga duración) is indefinite and is available after five years of legal residence.
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Delayed residence permit extension in Spain: what to do and fines
Delayed residence permit extension in Spain: what to do if less than or more than three months have passed, what fines under LO 4/2000 and how this affects the PMO.
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How long you can stay in Spain with a residence permit: 183 days and PMP
How long you can stay in Spain without a residence permit: 183 days for no lucrativa, 6 and 10 months for PMO, rules for DNV and work.
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CCSE and DELE A2 for Spanish citizenship: what to take
CCSE and DELE A2 examinations for Spanish citizenship: format, passing score, 2026 and 2027 release dates, CCSE cost and training plan.
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Spanish citizenship for Russians: deadlines, exams and submission
Spanish citizenship for Russians by residence: ten years of legal residence, DELE A2 and CCSE, procedure of filing, decision period up to one year, duty and oath.
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The PMO in Spain: How many years and how to count five years
The period of residence and absence are taken into account, how to count the years of study and DNV when applying.
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Documents for renewing residence permits in Spain: checklist on grounds
Documents for renewing residence permits in Spain on the basis of: no lucrativa, work, self-employment, family, study and DNV. EX forms, apostille and which the agency checks itself.
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Spain: 2 months before, 3 months after
The deadline for applying for residence permit extension in Spain: two months before the end of the period and three months after the end of the period, which gives the date of application, and what distinguishes students and DNV.
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Extending residence permits in Spain: general order and stages
Renewal of residence permit Spain by Regulation: application 2 months before the end or within 3 months after, decision period 3 months, time limits after the renewal and distinction of DNV.
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Extending the residence permit for a digital nomad Spain: what UGE is checking
Extending the digital nomad's residence permit: two years under the law, online submission to UGE, window 60 days before and 90 days after what to prepare and what not to publish.
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